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The Correlation between the Number of Fungiform Papillae and Electrogustometric Thresholds in Adults

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Çѵ¿ÈÆ ( Han Dong-Hoon ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø Ä¡ÀÇÇаú
¹ÚÁöÀÏ ( Park Ji-Il ) - ±¤ÁÖº¸°Ç´ëÇб³ Ä¡À§»ý°ú
ÀÓȸ¼± ( Lim Hoi-Soon ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±¸°­º´¸®Çб³½Ç ¹× Ä¡ÀÇÇבּ¸¼Ò
±èÀçÇü ( Kim Jae-Hyeong ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

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1. ½É»óÀ¯µÎ¼ö´Â Çô À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÷ºÎ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿ìÃø¹æºÎ, ÁÂÃø¹æºÎ, ÈĹæºÎ ±×¸®°í Á߾ӺΠ¼øÀ¸·Î ¸¹¾Ò°í, ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â ÷ºÎ, ¿ìÃø¹æºÎ, Á߾Ӻο¡¼­ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ½É»óÀ¯µÎ¸¦ º¸¿´°í ±×¸®°í ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â ÷ºÎ, ¿ìÃø¹æºÎ, ±×¸®°í ÁÂÃø¹æºÎ¿¡¼­ 20´ë°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ½É»óÀ¯µÎ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
2. Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â Çô À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó ÷ºÎ¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³·°Ô ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú°í, ÁÂÃø¹æºÎ, ¿ìÃø¹æºÎ, ÈĹæºÎ, ±×¸®°í Á߾ӺΠ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â ÷ºÎ¿Í ¿ìÃø¹æºÎ¿¡¼­ ³²ÀÚ°¡ ´õ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ±×¸®°í ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â ´ÜÁö ¿ìÃø¹æºÎ¿¡¼­¸¸ 30´ë¿¡¼­ ´õ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
3. ÷ºÎ¿Í ÈĹæºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ½É»óÀ¯µÎ¼ö¿Í Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¿ª»ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡¼­ ¼ºº°, ¿¬·É, ±×¸®°í Çô À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¶ó ½É»óÀ¯µÎ¼ö ¿Í Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡°¡ ´Ù¸£¸ç, ½É»óÀ¯µÎ¼ö¿Í Àü±â¹Ì°¢¿ªÄ¡´Â ¿ª»ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.

The aims of this study were to establish the effect of gender and age on number of fungiform papillae and electrogustometric thresholds of the tongue, and to determine the relation between number of fungiform papillae and electrogustometric threshold.
Sixty-two healthy subjects of 20 to 39 years old were enrolled in this study. Examination areas were defined as center, anterior, left lateral, right lateral, and posterior on the dorsal surface of the tongue, which was stained with methylene blue dye and photographed with a scale bar on it. The number of fungiform papillae within 1 cm2 square area of each examination site was counted twice. The counted values were averaged to produce means. Taste thresholds were measured three times on each examination area using an electrogustometer. Means of the threshold values were calculated.
1. The number of fungiform papillae was the largest at the anterior examination area, followed by right lateral, left lateral, posterior and central. Women had more fungiform papillae than men at anterior, right lateral, and center areas. Subjects in twenties showed more fungiform papillae than those in thirties at anterior, right lateral, and left lateral areas.
2. Anterior area of the tongue measured the lowest electrogustometric threshold, followed by left lateral, right lateral, posterior and center. The threshold was higher in men at anterior and right lateral areas. The subjects in thirties had higher threshold only at right lateral area than those in twenties.
3. Electrogustometric threshold was inversely correlated with the number of fungiform papillae at anterior and posterior areas.
The results showed that the number of fungiform papillae and taste threshold varied according to tongue locus, and they were influenced by age and gender. The results also suggested that the number of fungiform papillae was related to electrogustometric threshold inversely.

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Fungiform Papillae; Electrogustometric Threshold

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